Work accidents in Brazil: a perspective from registered accidents in the manufacturing industry from 2018 to 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n9-245Keywords:
occupational health and safety, work accidents, manufacturing industryAbstract
Worker health and safety is a topic of great importance within organizations and for the government, as neglecting this issue can result in both damage to human capital and financial losses. Various data and information are generated from occurrences of diseases, accidents, and fatalities in the occupational realm, making it necessary to register, analyze, and monitor this topic. In Brazil, these events must be recorded through the opening of a Work Accident Communication, which are subsequently grouped by periods and made publicly available by Brazil's Social Security. In this study, these data are subjected to an exploratory analysis, aiming to examine cases of diseases, accidents, and fatalities in Brazil, as well as the attributes of the dataset. To this end, all available data up to now is utilized, covering the time frame from June 2018 to May 2023. Additionally, the focus of the analysis was on the manufacturing industry sector, which has the highest number of records (around 30%). The main contributions of the research seek to analyze the categories with the highest incidence for each attribute, as well as to identify missing values and outliers, in order to construct a new dataset that allows for future applications.
References
ANTONIOLLI, SAC; ASSENATO, APR; ARAÚJO, BR; LAGRANHA, VEC; SOUZA, LM; PAZ, AA. Construção e validação de recursos educativos digitais para a saúde e segurança do trabalhador. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, v. 42, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200032
ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. NBR 14280: cadastro de acidente do trabalho - Procedimento e classificação. Rio de Janeiro, p. 1-94, 2001.
BEVILACQUA, M; CIARAPICA, FE; GIACCHETTA, G. Industrial and occupational ergonomics in the petrochemical process industry: A regression trees approach. Accident Analysis & Prevention, v. 40, no. 4, p. 1468–1479, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.03.012
BRASIL. Decreto nº 3.048 de 06 de Maio de 1999. Regulamento da Previdência Social. Brasília, DF, 6 mai. 1999. 178º da Independência e 111º da República. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/d3048.htm
CHEN, H; HOU, C; ZHANG, L; LI, S. Comparative study on the strands of research on the governance model of international occupational safety and health issues. Safety Science, v. 122, p. 104513, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104513
COMBERTI, L; DEMICHELA, M; BALDISSONE, G. A combined approach for the analysis of large occupational accident databases to support accident-prevention decision making. Safety Science, v. 106, p. 191–202, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.03.014
DA SILVA, LF, DOS REIS, BL, JESUS, LDS, LEAL, GCL, Galdamez, EVC. Identifying relevant factors about work accidents in the road transport sector and the deaths relation in this scenario. DYNA, 90(225), pp. 105-110, January - March, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n225.105688
DAS CHAGAS MOURA, M; AZEVEDO, RV; DROGUETT, EL; CHAVES, LR; LINS, ID; VILELA, RF; SALES FILHO, R. Estimation of expected number of accidents and workforce unavailability through Bayesian population variability analysis and Markov-based model. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 150, 136-146, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2016.01.017
FERRARI, GN; OSSANI, PC; de SOUZA, RCT; LEAL GCL; GALDAMEZ, EVC. Impact of rising temperatures on occupational accidents in Brazil in the period 2006 to 2019: A multiple correspondence analysis. Safety science, v. 161, p. 106078, 2023.
ILO - INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION. ILO 100: Law for Social Justice. Geneva, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106078
JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO. Número de acidentes de trabalho no Brasil e no RS segue alto. TRT da 4ª Região (RS), Ago. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.trt4.jus.br/portais/trt4/modulos/noticias/305976
LEITE, AF; NOGUEIRA, JAD. Fatores condicionantes de saúde relacionados ao trabalho de professores universitários da área da saúde: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional, v. 42, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000010116
LÓPEZ-ORTEGA, E, CANALES-SANCHEZ, D, BAUTISTA-GODINEZ, T, MACIAS-HERRERA, S. Classification of micro, small and medium enterprises (M-SME) based on their available levels of knowledge. Technovation, 47, 59-69, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2015.10.001
MINISTÉRIO DA FAZENDA. Anuário Estatístico de Acidentes de Trabalho - AEAT 2018, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/previdencia/pt-br/assuntos/previdencia-social/saude-e-seguranca-do-trabalhador/dados-de-acidentes-do-trabalho/arquivos/aeat-2018.pdf
MINISTÉRIO DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL. Anuário Estatístico de Acidentes de Trabalho - AEAT 2021 - Versão Online, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/previdencia/pt-br/assuntos/previdencia-social/saude-e-seguranca-do-trabalhador/acidente_trabalho_incapacidade/arquivos/copy_of_AEAT_2021/secao-i-estatisticas-de-acidentes-do-trabalho/subsecao-a-acidentes-do-trabalho.
MINISTÉRIO DO TRABALHO E EMPREGO. Relação Anual de Informações Sociais – RAIS 2021, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/trabalho-e-emprego/pt-br/assuntos/estatisticas-trabalho/rais/2-SumC3A1rio_Executivo_RAIS_2021.pdf
MUTLU, NG; ALTUNTAS, S. Risk analysis for occupational safety and health in the textile industry: Integration of FMEA, FTA, and BIFPET methods. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, v. 72, p. 222–240, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.05.013
NENONEN, N. Analysing factors related to slipping, stumbling, and falling accidents at work: Application of data mining methods to Finnish occupational accidents and diseases statistics database. Applied Ergonomics, v. 44, no. 2, p. 215–224, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.07.001
RIBEIRO, PJT; FREIRE, C. de A.; ARAGÃO, AMA; ARAÚJO, FLS de; PEDROSA, G. de A.; AGUIAR, ARN; OLIVEIRA, CEP de; BONFIM, BVB; ARAÚJO, LA de; SILVEIRA, MR; SOUSA, DJ de; DEUS, LHR de; MESQUITA, RC; HOLANDA, MA; ARAÚJO, MAF; MACIEL, M. de HC; OLIVEIRA, R.P. de. Inteligência artificial e doenças raras: avanços recentes e implicações clínicas. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, v. 5, pág. e72466, 2024. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n5-021
SÁNCHEZ-HERRERA, IS; DONATE, MJ. Occupational safety and health (OSH) and business strategy: The role of the OSH professional in Spain. Safety Science, v. 120, p. 206–225, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.06.037
SANNI ALI, M; ICHIARA, MY; LOPES, LC; BARBOSA, GCG; PITA, R; CARREIRO, RP; SANTOS, DB; RAMOS, D; BISPO, N; RAYNAL, F; CANUTO, V; ALMEIDA, BA; FIACCONE, RL; BARRETO, ME; SMEETH, L; BARRETO, MT Administrative data linkage in Brazil: Potentials for health technology assessment. Frontiers in Pharmacology, v. 10, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00984
SANNI-ANIBIRE, MO; MAHMOUD, AS; HASSANAIN, MA; SALAMI, BA. A risk assessment approach for enhancing construction safety performance. Safety Science, v. 121, p. 15–29, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.044
SOUSA, ILM de; CORRÊA, EMP; CARVALHO, MVB; QUEIROZ JÚNIOR, L. dos S.; CUNHA, J. de S.; ZANELA, TP; OLIVEIRA, GHB de; CARNEIRO, NS. Osteófito em coluna torácica causada por DORT (Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho): relato de caso. Brazilian Journal of Health Review v. 5, pág. e73134, 2024. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n5-276
TOMIAZZI, JS; JUDAI, MA; NAI, GA; PEREIRA, DR.; ANTUNES, PA; FAVARETO, APA. Evaluation of genotoxic effects in Brazilian agricultural workers exposed to pesticides and cigarette smoke using machine-learning algorithms. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 25, no. 2, p. 1259–1269, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0496-y
TOMIAZZI, JS; PEREIRA, DP; JUDAI, MA; ANTUNES, PA; FAVARETO, APA. Performance of machine-learning algorithms to pattern recognition and classification of hearing impairment in Brazilian farmers exposed to pesticide and/or cigarette smoke. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 26, no. 7, p. 6481–6491, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-04106-w
YANAR, B; LAY, M; SMITH, PM. The Interplay Between Supervisor Safety Support and Occupational Health and Safety Vulnerability on Work Injury. Safety and Health at Work, v. 10, no. 2, p. 172–179, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2018.11.001


