Abordagens terapêuticas no manejo da odontofobia: revisão de literatura sobre estratégias e desfechos clínicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n9-244Keywords:
medo do dentista, ansiedade odontológica, terapia cognitivo-comportamental, modulação sensorial, tratamento odontológicoAbstract
Este estudo revisa os fatores associados à odontofobia, identificando causas e intervenções eficazes para reduzir a ansiedade dos pacientes em tratamentos odontológicos. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Periódico CAPES selecionando artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2024, com foco nos aspectos psicológicos e sensoriais da odontofobia e nas abordagens terapêuticas. Foram analisadas 13 publicações que abordam desde experiências traumáticas até reações a estímulos sensoriais. As principais estratégias terapêuticas incluem terapia cognitivo-comportamental, técnicas de dessensibilização gradual e modulação sensorial. Os resultados indicam que intervenções personalizadas melhoram a adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento e reduzem a ansiedade, reforçando a importância de estratégias adaptadas às características individuais dos pacientes odontofóbicos. Conclui-se que a aplicação dessas intervenções pode facilitar o atendimento odontológico, promovendo um ambiente mais confortável e colaborativo para os pacientes.
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