"A Efetividade das Medidas de Saúde Pública no Brasil e Vietnã durante a Segunda Onda da Pandemia de COVID-19: Perspectivas de Dois Países em Desenvolvimento"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n4-367Keywords:
Covid-19, Vietnã, Brasil, resiliência dos sistemas de saúde, saúde públicaAbstract
A pandemia de COVID-19 expôs fragilidades nos sistemas de saúde pública em escala global. Nesse contexto, este estudo analisa a efetividade das medidas adotadas pelo Brasil e pelo Vietnã durante a segunda onda da pandemia. O Brasil, com um sistema de saúde sobrecarregado e uma resposta fragmentada, enfrentou altos índices de infecção e mortalidade. Em contraste, o Vietnã, com uma resposta centralizada e coordenada, implementou rigorosas medidas de testagem, rastreamento de contatos e quarentena, resultando em um número relativamente baixo de casos e mortes, mesmo na segunda onda. Para realizar essa análise, a pesquisa utilizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, examinando as decisões político-sanitárias de ambos os países. Os resultados indicam que a centralização e a coordenação eficientes são cruciais para enfrentar crises sanitárias. Assim, conclui-se que, apesar das limitações de recursos, a abordagem proativa e unificada do Vietnã foi mais eficaz na contenção da pandemia, enquanto a descoordenação política e sanitária no Brasil agravou a crise. Portanto, reforça-se a importância de uma governança sólida, bem coordenada e popular para mitigar os impactos de emergências de saúde pública.
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