Pandemia e Burnout em profissionais da saúde
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n4-335Keywords:
síndrome de Burnout, pandemia da COVID-19, trabalhadores da área da saúdeAbstract
A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é uma problemática recorrente no mundo contemporâneo. Tal condição é marcada por quadros de esgotamento físico e mental resultantes de estresse excessivo, na maioria das vezes, oriundo de situações do ambiente ocupacional. Durante o período de 2020 a 2024, observou-se um crescimento exponencial nos relatos de profissionais da saúde (PS) que manifestaram a SB. Dentre as principais causas, o contexto pandêmico de COVID-19, a falta de insumos hospitalares, a insegurança no ambiente laboral e o medo de se infectar e de contaminar entes queridos estão no cerne da conjectura. Através da busca de materiais na literatura, esta revisão integrativa explora, criticamente, quais foram os impactos da crise emergencial de COVID-19 nos hospitais, centros de saúde e cuidado, a sua relação com a manifestação de SB em profissionais da saúde e os impactos indiretos no atendimento a pacientes. Examina-se que a esfera de afetados pela SB ultrapassa o indivíduo, em si, abrangendo pessoas ao redor. Compreender quais os efeitos da doença é o primeiro passo para trilhar caminhos que visem mitigar as jornadas de trabalho exaustivas em especialistas da área de saúde.
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