Los impactos del COVID-19 en el comportamiento de los consumidores en Uruguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n2-449Keywords:
COVID-19, comportamiento, consumidores, índice de confianza del consumidor, UruguayAbstract
La especial situación de pandemia global durante 2020, provocada por la rápida expansión del COVID-19, ha generado numerosos efectos a distintos niveles, impactando fuertemente en los sistemas económicos, tanto desde la oferta como desde la demanda. Esta investigación puso el foco en el efecto que esta coyuntura ha tenido en la demanda y el consumo, especialmente de bienes durables, entre los meses de marzo a agosto de 2020 en Uruguay. A través del análisis de la evolución del Índice de Confianza del Consumidor, y los tres subíndices que lo conforman, el presente estudio pudo comprobar que el shock COVID tuvo importantes efectos en la conformación de los hábitos de consumo de la población uruguaya.
References
Anthony-Bryant, W.D. y Macri, J. (2005). Does sentiment explain consumption? Journal of Economics and Finance 29, 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761545
Benhabib, J. y Spiegel, M. M. (2019). Sentiments and Economic Activity: Evidence from U.S. States. The Economic Journal 129, 715-733.
Buckman, S. R., Hale Shapiro, A., Sudhof, M. y Wilson, D. J. (2020). News Sentiment in the Time of COVID-19. FRBSF Economic Letter. https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2020/april/news-sentiment-time-of-covid-19/
Chronopoulos, D. K., Lukas, M. y Wilson, J. O. S. (2020). Consumer Spending Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Assessment of Great Britain. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3586723 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586723
Claveria, O., Monte, E. y Torra, S. (2020). Economic forecasting with evolved confidence indicators. Economic Modelling 23, 576-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.09.015
Cohen, M. J. (2020). Does the COVID-19 outbreak mark the onset of a sustainable consumption transition? Sustainability Science, Practice and Policy 16 (1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1740472
Curtin, R. (2007). The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index. University of Michigan. https://data.sca.isr.umich.edu/fetchdoc.php?docid=35325
Dees, S. y Soares Brinca, P. (2013). Consumer confidence as a predictor of consumption spending: Evidence for the United States and the Euro area. International Economics 134, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2013.05.001
dos Santos, M. C., Oliveira, Q. C. de A., dos Santos, M. C., dos Santos, C. E. C., do Egito, R. R., Rocha, L. S., Neto, B. F. y Nogueira, M. dos S. (2021). Educação e Covid-19: os impactos da pandemia no ensino-aprendizagem / Education and ovid-19: the impacts of pandemic on teaching-learning. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(6), 60760–60779. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n6-449
Easaw, J. Z. y Heravi, S. M. (2004). Evaluating consumer sentiments as predictors of UK household consumption behavior: Are they accurate and useful? International Journal of Forecasting 20 (4), 671-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2003.12.006
Ferreira, L. y Vecchio, D. (2020). Sostenibilidad económica o salud de la población: un falso dilema. Academia Nacional de Economía. Montevideo. http://www.acadeco.com.uy/files/2020_premio2_ferreira_vecchio.pdf
Grashuis, J., Skevas, T. y Segovia, M. S. (2020). Grocery Shopping Preferences during the COVID-19. Pandemic. Sustainability 12 (13), 5369. https://doi:10.3390/su12135369
Grundey, D. (2009). Consumer behaviour and ecological agri-business: Some evidence from Europe. Economics & Sociology 2 (1a), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071–789x.2009/2–1a/19
Jordà, Ò., Singh, S. R. y Taylor, A. M. (2020). Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics. NBER Working. Paper 26934.
Juhro, S. M. y Iyke, B. N. (2020). Consumer confidence and consumption expenditure in Indonesia. Economic Modelling 89, 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.11.001
Katz, R., Jung, J. y Callorda, F. (2020). El estado de la digitalización de América Latina frente a la pandemia del COVID-19. CAF. https://bit.ly/3k31O9F
Laato, S., Najmul Islam, A. K. M., Farooq, A. y Dhir, A. (2020). Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: The stimulus-organism-response approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
Lima, F. y Marques, J. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Brazilian labor market: increasing inequalities. Brazilian Journal of Development, 8 (11), 76682-76698. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n11-398
Ludvigson, S. C. (2004). Consumer Confidence and Consumer Spending. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18 (2), 29-50. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330041371222
Olachea Parra, L. (2019). Modelo de desarrollo económico sustentable en base a las pymes, en la región de Guaymas, Sonora, México, una propuesta. Administración y Organizaciones 22 (43), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/xoc/dcsh/rayo/2019v22n43/Olachea
Ortega Vivanco, M. (2020). Efectos del Covid-19 en el comportamiento del consumidor: Caso Ecuador. Retos 10 (20), 233-247. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n20.2020.03
Sheth, J. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: Will the old habits return or die? Journal of Business Research 117, 280-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.059
Surveys of Consumers. University of Michigan. https://data.sca.isr.umich.edu/fetchdoc.php?docid=24774
Valaskova, K., Kramarova, K. y Bartosova, V. (2015). Multi criteria models used in Slovak consumer market for business decision making. Procedia Economics and Finance 26, 174-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212–5671(15)00913–2
White, R. y Horvitz, E. (2009). Cyberchondria: Studies of the escalation of medical concerns in Web search. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 27 (4), 1-37. https://doi:10.1145/1629096.1629101
Zwanka, R. J. y Buff, C. (2020). COVID-19 Generation: A Conceptual Framework of the Consumer Behavioral Shifts to Be Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 0 (0), 1-10. https://bit.ly/33gbx6v
