Impactos na qualidade do sono dos acadêmicos de medicina durante a pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n2-073Keywords:
sono, estudantes de medicina, pandemia de Covid-19Abstract
Objetivo: Analisar, através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no sono de estudantes de medicina de todo o mundo. Métodos: Foi realizada revisão literária nas bases de dados científicos da área médica - como: Pubmed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scopus, Web of Science e Science Direct. Ao final da triagem por elegibilidade, 9 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: Foram encontrados dados que denotam a acentuação da má qualidade do sono com o aumento da taxa de insônia em estudantes de medicina. Essa, sustentada por fatores estressores como a exacerbação de fatores psicológicos - em especial transtornos ansiosos -, aumento significativo do consumo de alimentos, aumento do tabagismo e redução da atividade física durante esse período. Conclusão: Tais aspectos impactam negativamente o sono, contribuindo com a quebra da homeostase metabólica e piora da saúde nesse grupo e corroborando, consequentemente, para deterioração da qualidade de vida.
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