Prevenção, manejo e melhores práticas de complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia geral: uma revisão atualizada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n5-058Keywords:
complicações pós-operatórias, prevenção, manejo, cirurgia geral, melhores práticasAbstract
A ocorrência de complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgia geral pode levar a um aumento significativo da morbidade e mortalidade, além de elevar os custos com os cuidados de saúde. Este artigo de revisão aborda as melhores práticas atualizadas na prevenção e no manejo dessas complicações, baseadas em uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica. O artigo aborda temas como a avaliação pré-operatória, as técnicas cirúrgicas adequadas, a recuperação aprimorada ("fast-track"), o controle da dor e a prevenção e manejo de infecções do sítio cirúrgico. Além disso, são discutidas as limitações e as possíveis áreas para pesquisas futuras. O objetivo é fornecer uma visão atualizada das melhores práticas em cirurgia geral, a fim de otimizar a qualidade e a segurança do paciente.
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