Avanços na neurocirurgia endovascular: tratamento de aneurismas cerebrais e malformações arteriovenosas (MAVs) por cateterismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n4-408Keywords:
neurocirurgia endovascular, aneurismas cerebrais, malformações arteriovenosas, embolizaçãoAbstract
Os aneurismas cerebrais e as malformações arteriovenosas (MAVs) são condições vasculares complexas, frequentemente associadas a risco de vida e graves complicações neurológicas. O tratamento tradicional dessas condições envolve procedimentos neurocirúrgicos abertos, com riscos significativos e tempo de recuperação prolongado. No entanto, o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de técnicas endovasculares minimamente invasivas proporcionaram uma nova abordagem para o tratamento dessas condições. Esta revisão aborda os recentes avanços na neurocirurgia endovascular, focando especificamente no tratamento de aneurismas cerebrais e MAVs. São discutidas as técnicas endovasculares disponíveis, incluindo a embolização de aneurismas e MAVs e o uso de stents, com uma avaliação de sua eficácia e segurança baseada na literatura atual. A revisão também identifica áreas de incerteza e necessidades para pesquisa futura. Embora a neurocirurgia endovascular tenha expandido as opções de tratamento disponíveis, a escolha da estratégia terapêutica mais adequada deve ser individualizada, com base nas características da lesão, na condição de saúde geral do paciente, nos riscos e benefícios de cada opção de tratamento e nas preferências do paciente.References
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