Análise dos diferentes protocolos da terapia de movimento induzido por restrição do membro superior em crianças com sequelas neurológicas e seus principais efeitos: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n4-289Keywords:
Terapia de Movimento Induzido por Restrição, hemiplegia, membro superior, fisioterapia, criançasAbstract
A Terapia de Movimento Induzido por Restrição (CIMT) é um instrumento reabilitador de lesões e hemiplegias que acometem o Membro Superior (MS) como em casos de Acidentes Vascular Cerebral, Paralisia Cerebral e Tumores Cerebrais. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as principais formas de aplicação da CIMT e seus resultados em crianças com sequelas neurológicas de hemiplegia. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e SciELO, com margem temporal entre 2017 e 2023, nos idiomas português e inglês; na busca utilizou-se o operador booleano “AND” entre as palavras-chave para sintetizar os resultados. Resultados: Após a filtragem baseada nos critérios estabelecidos, foram incluídos para análise de resultados 10 artigos que demonstram em seus dados a eficácia da aplicação da CIMT na funcionalidade nas Atividades de Vida Diárias (AVD’s), amplitude e velocidade dos movimentos e aumento da frequência do uso da extremidade superior mais acometida no prognóstico a curto e longo prazo em crianças com sequelas hemiplégicas, decorrentes de diferentes patologias. Discussão: A aplicabilidade da CIMT e a comparação entre dosagens destaca-se com resultados satisfatórios e reabilitadores em diferentes idades da infância, com frequente resposta neuromotora na hemiplegia. Considerações Finais: A CIMT possui atuação a nível de sistema nervoso, estimulando a neuroplasticidade e reabilitando os movimentos, sendo eficaz em sua aplicação convencional nos Membros Superiores (MMSS), promovendo redução significativa da imobilidade, fraqueza e desfuncionalidade do hemisfério ofendido.
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