Complicações audiovestibulares na COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n3-150Keywords:
perda auditiva, vertigem, zumbido, COVID-19Abstract
A Síndrome Aguda Respiratória do Coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ou Doença do coronavírus 2019 (COVID - 19) se espalhou rapidamente por todos os continentes no final de 2019 e foi declarada, pela OMS (Organização Mundial de Saúde), em 2020 como emergência de saúde pública internacional. A COVID-19 trouxe consigo diversos problemas de saúde, entre eles um aumento nas queixas de desordens audiovestibulares como perda auditiva, zumbido e tontura. Sabe-se que esse é um vírus com potencial neuroinvasor, entretanto, a ação desse vírus ainda é incerta. Esse estudo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura em busca de evidências científicas comprovando a relação da infecção pelo coronavírus e sintomas audiovestibulares, do início da pandemia da COVID-19 até o presente momento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com estudos provenientes das bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, sendo que após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e leitura aprofundada foram selecionados 24 artigos para compor este estudo. Desse modo, esta revisão evidenciou que a maioria dos estudos avaliados demonstram que a COVID-19 se associa ao surgimento ou agravamento de sintomas audiovestibulares, e que esses geralmente se resolvem após o fim da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Contudo, não é possível afirmar categoricamente que a infecção pelo vírus está ligada de forma intrínseca às complicações audiovestibulares apresentadas. Entretanto perdas auditivas sensorioneural por zumbido e tontura, devem ser considerados como possíveis manifestações a serem incluídas entre os sintomas dessa patologia.
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