Hipotireoidismo Congênito: uma revisão sistemática sobre sua incidência nos últimos 5 anos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n3-121Keywords:
Hipotireoidismo Congênito, epidemiologia, incidência, fatores de riscoAbstract
Objetivo: Avaliar a incidência do hipotireoidismo congênito nos últimos 5 anos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada através da pesquisa dos descritores nas bases BVS, SciELO e dados PubMed ®. Ao total, foram encontrados 6.127 artigos, após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, restaram 34 estudos para compor a base de dados da revisão. Resultados: No total, a amostra dessa revisão sistemática foi de 146.687.101 recém-nascidos que realizaram triagem a partir dos níveis de TSH, sendo diagnosticado 71.144 casos de HC. Logo, nessa revisão, a incidência foi de 0,48 casos a cada 1.000 recém-nascidos. Conclusão: O padrão epidemiológico vem sofrendo alterações quando comparado aos dados descritos sobre HC até 2010, com aumento da incidência. Apesar disso, os fatores de risco e o tratamento permanecem bem estabelecidos.
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