Revisión bibliográfica: abordaje quirúrgico de las patologías de la vesícula biliar en niños
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n1-155Keywords:
trastornos de la vesícula biliar, colecistectomía, colelitiasis, discinesia biliarAbstract
Los trastornos de la vesícula biliar en la población pediátrica han cambiado en las últimas tres décadas. Si bien antes se atribuían en gran medida a enfermedades hemolíticas, hoy en día se conoce que el aumento del sobrepeso y la obesidad son la principal causa de estos. El número de colecistectomías en niños ha incrementado debido a un mejor conocimiento de la patología de la vesícula biliar como causa de dolor abdominal, el uso rutinario de la ecografía en la evaluación del dolor abdominal y el aumento de la indecencia de las patologías biliares. En este artículo se analizará las patologías de la vesícula biliar: Discinesia biliar, colelitiasis, pólipos de la vesícula y el abordaje quirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos.
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