A obturação retrógrada no tratamento de lesão periapical persistente – revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n1-067Keywords:
microcirurgia endodôntica, periodontite apical, materiais retrobturadores, cirurgia endodônticaAbstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a obturação retrógrada como uma opção para o tratamento de dentes com lesão periapical persistente, onde o tratamento convencional não obteve resultado e o retratamento era uma alternativa inviável. Neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e revistas do tema proposto. De acordo com os trabalhos investigados a retrobturação, em casos de infecção persistente, tem como finalidade o selamento hermético do sistema de canais radiculares por via retrógrada. As novas tecnologias associadas a um cimento obturador com propriedades cicatrizadoras colaboram para uma alta taxa de sucesso. Considerações finais: As bactérias resistentes são as principais responsáveis pelo insucesso do tratamento endodôntico convencional, tendo assim a cirurgia paraendodôntica associada à retrobturação como última alternativa para o tratamento dessas lesões perirradiculares persistentes. A técnica moderna surgiu para minimizar as intercorrências e diminuir o tempo de atendimento, com o uso do microscópio operatório, pontas ultrassônicas, microinstrumentos e cimentos retrobturadores com melhores propriedades. O MTA atualmente é a primeira escolha como material retrobturador, contudo, os cimentos biocerâmicos tornaram-se uma alternativa devida as suas propriedades semelhantes, além de, possuir uma alta taxa de cicatrização.
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