Uma visão geral dos fatores biopsicossociais associados à vulnerabilidade ao uso de drogas por crianças: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n1-009Keywords:
drogas ilícitas, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, saúde da criançaAbstract
Introdução: O uso e abuso de álcool e outras drogas tem sido considerado um problema importante de saúde pública, e esse consumo tem aumentado entre as crianças. Objetivo: analisar os fatores biopsicossociais relacionados à vulnerabilidade ao uso de drogas por crianças por meio da literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram considerados artigos completos publicados em revistas indexadas disponíveis nas bases de dados online como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Pubmed e Google Scholar. Resultados: Foram incluídos 09 estudos com desenhos metodológicos como estudos retrospectivos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises, entre outros. Dentre eles, foi possível perceber que a renda familiar, a cor, a relação com a família, os amigos, o ambiente comunitário, exposição à mídia, influência dos colegas, ausência da família, vulnerabilidade social e fragilidade emocional são fatores associados à vulnerabilidade ao uso de drogas por crianças. Conclusão: Compreender os fatores de risco que levam ao abuso de substâncias é fundamental para a identificação precoce e prevenção do abuso de substâncias em crianças. Portanto, é importante estimular medidas socioeducativas e comportamentais para diminuir o uso de drogas por crianças.
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