Emplastro de lidocaína para tratamento da dor na osteoartrite de joelho: revisão sistemática
Lidocaine emplaster for treatment of pain in knee osteoarthritis: systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n6-210Keywords:
emplastro de lidocaína, osteoartrite, joelhoAbstract
Objetivo: Determinar a eficácia do emplastro de lidocaína 5% para controle álgico, melhora da rigidez articular e da incapacidade física em pacientes portadores da osteoartrite do joelho. Metodologia: Essa revisão sistemática teve o protocolo PRISMA como método de busca de artigos e um total 5 estudos (4 ensaios clínicos e 1 coorte) foram identificados para análise sobre o uso do emplastro de lidocaína 5% no tratamento da osteoartrite do joelho num período que variou de 11 dias a 12 semanas. Uma população total de 355 indivíduos foi avaliada através da escala de WOMAC, amplitude de movimento (ADM) e nível de dor pela escala visual analógica (EVA). Resultados: Apesar de os ensaios clínicos possuírem uma qualidade inferior à coorte, houve uma melhora geral dos escores do WOMAC e o uso isolado do emplastro de lidocaina mostrou equivalência analgésica quando comparado aos opiódes orais. Conclusão: O emplastro de lidocaína é eficaz para a melhora da dor, da rigidez articular e da incapacidade física nos pacientes com osteoartrite do joelho, e possui resultados semelhantes quando comparamos com analgésicos opiódes orais, sendo uma opção com menos efeitos adversos para o tratamento da dor na osteoartrite.
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