Tratamento cirúrgico da Endometriose Pélvica - revisão de literatura / Surgical treatment of Pelvic Endometriosis - literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n3-323Keywords:
Endometriose, cirurgia, infertilidade, VideolaparoscopiaAbstract
A endometriose é uma doença ginecológica caracterizada pelo implante anômalo de tecido endometrial em localização extrauterina, pode comprometer órgãos e estruturas pélvicas e à distância. Estima-se prevalência da doença de 5 - 20% na população feminina, sendo clinicamente marcada por dor, infertilidade, disquezia, constipação e tenesmo, o que pode influenciar na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Tradicionalmente, o tratamento medicamentoso é a primeira opção para a endometriose. No entanto, existem circunstâncias em que a intervenção cirúrgica é necessária, preferida ou solicitada. Perante isso, objetivamos revisar e compilar os conhecimentos atuais sobre o tratamento cirúrgico da endometriose pélvica. Para isso, utilizou-se as bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, com “cirurgia”, "videolaparoscopia" e “endometriose” como descritores. Foram encontrados 162 artigos dos quais foram utilizados 25, os demais não satisfaziam os critérios de inclusão. Por fim, perante diversas técnicas de cirurgia apresentadas em literatura, concluímos que o tratamento cirúrgico ideal da endometriose pélvica permanece um desafio para a equipe multidisciplinar, porém, deve-se sempre tomar decisões individualizadas e esclarecidas com a paciente envolvida; e desempenhada por equipe multidisciplinar especializada.
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