A influência da família na atividade física de crianças e adolescentes: revisão Integrativa da Literatura/ The family influence on children and adolescents’ physical activity: an Integrative Review of the Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n2-048Keywords:
família, exercício físico, desenvolvimento humano.Abstract
A Atividade Física (AF) é um importante comportamento para manutenção de saúde física e mental ao longo da vida, e que deve ser estimulado desde a infância. Tendo em vista que a família é o primeiro sistema com o qual se tem contato, o objetivo da presente revisão integrativa da literatura foi verificar de que forma a relação estabelecida entre os pais e seus filhos influencia a prática de atividade física das crianças e adolescentes. Foram utilizadas três bases de dados para busca dos estudos, nas quais foram identificados 1410 artigos, dos quais, apenas 27 estudos foram incluídos. A partir da extração e análise dos dados, foram identificadas três grandes categorias temáticas: Sistema Familiar, Transgeracionalidade e Macrossistema. Ainda, as duas primeiras foram subdividas em categorias menores a fim de aprofundar temáticas específicas. A nuvem de palavras sumarizou o trabalho realizado apontando para importância do papel do subsistema parental, do ambiente de casa e do suporte. Em suma, foi possível perceber a importância do funcionamento familiar para prática regular de AF de crianças e adolescentes, destacando-se o papel ativo dos pais de participar e oferecer oportunidades para que a prática aconteça.
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