COVID-19: Manifestações clínicas e diagnóstico em crianças / COVID-19: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis in children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n1-268Keywords:
COVID-19, Criança, Sinais e Sintomas, Diagnóstico.Abstract
As crianças de todas as idades podem se contaminar pelo COVID-19, particularmente aquelas com menos de 12 a 14 anos de idade, parecem ser afetadas menos comumente do que os adultos, embora as crianças normalmente tenham um risco menor de exposição do que os adultos e sejam testadas com menos frequência do que os adultos, a incidência de contaminação em crianças aumenta com o aumento da idade. As crianças de todas as idades podem transmitir SARS-CoV-2 para outras, mas a taxa de transmissão por crianças pequenas é incerta. As crianças mais velhas e adolescentes transmitem SARS-CoV-2 efetivamente em ambientes domésticos e comunitários. As crianças infectadas eliminam o vírus SARS-CoV-2 com cargas virais nasofaríngeas comparáveis ou superiores às dos adultos. As cargas virais e o risco de transmissão parecem ser maiores em indivíduos sintomáticos do que assintomáticos.
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