Evidências científicas sobre as complicações tardias da cirurgia bariátrica / Evidência científica das complicações tardio da cirurgia bariátrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv5n1-266Keywords:
Cirurgia bariátrica, Complicações, Bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux.Abstract
O bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux é um dos procedimentos para perda de peso mais comuns realizados. As complicações do bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux são diversas e incluem distensão gástrica remanescente, estenose estomacal, formação de úlcera marginal, colelitíase, hérnias ventrais, hérnias internas, obstruções do intestino delgado, hipoglicemia, dumping, distúrbios metabólicos e nutricionais, fístulas gastrogástricas e recuperação de peso . Algumas complicações são observadas durante os períodos pós-operatórios iniciais, enquanto outras podem surgir de semanas a meses após a cirurgia. As complicações da gastrectomia vertical laparoscópica incluem sangramento, estreitamento ou estenose do estoma, vazamentos e refluxo. As complicações da gastroplastia com faixas verticais incluem ruptura da linha de grampos, estenose estomacal, erosão da faixa, refluxo, náuseas, vômitos, úlceras marginais e recuperação de peso. As complicações do desvio biliopancreático incluem desnutrição protéico-calórica significativa, anemia, doença óssea metabólica e deficiências de vitaminas lipossolúveis e vitamina B12.
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