Biomarcadores de lesão celular em atletas de futebol durante a preparação para os Jogos Mundiais Militares / Cell injury biomarkers on soccer athletes during the preparation for the Military World Games
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n6-396Keywords:
Desempenho Atlético, Militares, Lactato Desidrogenase, gama-Glutamiltransferase, Esportes.Abstract
Introdução: O futebol é uma modalidade de elevada exigência física que somada ao grande volume de treinos e jogos pode propiciar a ocorrência de lesões ao longo de uma temporada. Objetivo: Analisar marcadores indiretos de lesão celular em jogadores da Seleção Brasileira Militar de Futebol no início e no final da fase de preparação da temporada. Métodos: Participaram 13 atletas com idade mediana de 26 [24; 32] anos. A preparação durou três meses (volume semanal entre 450-1200 minutos) e as sessões de treinamento avaliadas duraram 120 minutos. A coleta de sangue ocorreu antes e após o treino em ambas as fases de preparação (inicial e final). Foram excluídos os atletas acometidos por lesões ou limitações osteomioarticulares, bem como aqueles que não compareceram em nenhuma das avaliações. Para responder ao objetivo foi utilizada ANOVA de medidas repetidas de 2 fatores (Freadman para dados não paramétricos) (p<0,05). Resultados: A enzima gama glutamiltransferase reduziu com o treinamento: 22,00 [17,00; 34,00] vs. 18,00 [14,50; 26,00] U/L (p=0,011), assim como o percentual de atletas com valores de CK acima da referência (15,4 vs. 0,0 %, p=0,007). Conclusão: Menores valores de marcadores de lesão celular foram encontrados ao final da fase de preparação, com destaque para GGT e CK. Tal fato pode sugerir que o treinamento aplicado está associado a uma menor propensão a lesão. Nível de evidência: IV. Tipo de estudo: Estudos terapêuticos, série de casos.
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