Leiomiossarcoma ressecado apresentando-se com doença metastática para vesícula biliar e assoalho pélvico após longo intervalo livre de doença: relato de caso / Resected Leiomyosarcoma presenting with metastatic disease to the gallbladder and pelvic floor after a long disease-free interval: case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n4-186Keywords:
Sarcoma de Tecidos Moles, Leiomiossarcoma, Extremidades, Metástase Neoplásica, Quimioterapia.Abstract
Leiomiossarcomas são tumores malignos com origem em células mesenquimais, que acometem as extremidades em até 80% dos casos e se disseminam mais comumente pela via hematogênica, principalmente para pulmão. A ressecção em bloco do tumor com preservação de margens é a base do seu tratamento, porém a combinação de cirurgia com radioterapia oferece melhor controle local. Para pacientes com doença irressecável ou metastática, o uso de regimes de quimioterapia ainda é a modalidade mais estudada. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar o caso de um paciente jovem com diagnóstico de leiomiossarcoma de coxa direita ressecado em 1998, que permaneceu em seguimento sem evidência de doença durante 14 anos, quando apresentou recidiva sistêmica multivisceral (vesícula biliar, deltoide esquerdo, pulmões, rins e em assoalho pélvico), tratado com quimioterapia paliativa.
References
Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 2013;63(1):11-30. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
Qian SJ, Wu JQ, Wang Z, Zhang B. Surgery plus chemotherapy improves survival of patients with extremity soft tissue leiomyosarcoma and metastasis at presentation. J Cancer. 2019;10(10):2169–2175.
Gladdy RA, Qin LX, Moraco N, Agaram NP, Brennan MF, Singer S. Predictors of survival and recurrence in primary leiomyosarcoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(6):1851–1857.
Christie-Large M, James SL, Tiessen L, Davies AM, Grimer RJ. Imaging strategy for detecting lung metastases at presentation in patients with soft tissue sarcomas. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44(13):1841-1845. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
Gebhardt MC. Surgical resection of primary soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities [Internet]. Topic 109748, Version 11.0. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com.
DeVita V, Lawrence T, Rosenberg S. Cancer – Principles and Practice of Oncology. 9th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. p. 1548-1549.
Tanabe KK, Pollock RE, Ellis LM, Murphy A, Sherman N, Romsdahl MM. Influence of surgical margins on outcome in patients with preoperatively irradiated extremity soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer. 1994;73(6):1652-1659.
Pasquali S, Gronchi A. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas: latest evidence and clinical implications. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017;9(6):415–429.
Yang JC, Chang AE, Baker AR, Sindelar WF, Danforth DN, Topalian SL, et al. Randomized prospective study of the benefit of adjuvant radiation therapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16(1):197-203.
Beane JD, Yang JC, White D, Steinberg SM, Rosenberg SA, Rudloff U. Efficacy of adjuvant radiation therapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity: 20-year follow-up of a randomized prospective trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014;21(8):2484–2489.
Raut CP, George S, Demetri GD. Surgical treatment and other localized therapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcoma [Internet]. Topic 7738, Version 26.0. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com.
George S. Systemic treatment of metastatic soft tissue sarcoma [Internet]. Topic 7743, Version 102.0. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com.
Herrero AB, Martín-Castellanos C, Marco E, Gago F, Moreno S. Cross-talk between nucleotide excision and homologous recombination DNA repair pathways in the mechanism of action of antitumor trabectedin. Cancer Res. 2006;66(16):8155-8162.
Van Der Graaf W, Blay JY, Chawla SP, Kim DW, Nguyen BB, Casali PG, et al. PALETTE: Final overall survival (OS) data and predictive factors for OS of EORTC 62072/GSK VEG110727, a randomized double-blind phase III trial of pazopanib versus placebo in advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) patients. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30.
Lee ATJ, Jones RL, Huang PH. Pazopanib in advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2019;4:16.


