Mindfulness como terapêutica nos distúrbios alimentares: uma revisão integrativa de literatura / Mindfulness as therapeutic in eating disorders: an integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n2-413Keywords:
Mindfulness, Atenção Plena, Treatment, Therapy, Eating Disorders, Binge Eating.Abstract
Transtornos Alimentares (TA) são patologias capazes de desencadear manifestações físicas, sociais e emocionais graves, com alto índice de letalidade. No atual cenário mundial, ocorre um aumento na incidência dos TA, tornando necessário o surgimento de novas terapêuticas, como o Mindfulness, que auxilia os pacientes na libertação de pensamentos disfuncionais nocivos à saúde. O estudo objetivou a análise das publicações sobre a indicação da técnica do mindfulness em transtornos alimentares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos, nos anos de 2015 a 2020. O corpus amostral contou com 23 artigos. Os artigos foram compilados em duas categorias: mindfulness como técnica para redução da obesidade e mindfulness como técnica para redução dos transtornos alimentares. Conclui-se que houve benefício do uso do mindfulness nos cuidados de transtornos alimentares e na redução de peso, além da melhora no perfil psicobiológico do indivíduo como um todo. Contudo, faz-se necessário a publicação de mais estudos de evidência, para assegurar e difundir a eficácia dessas intervenções.
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