Interventions carried out in primary health care to deal with overweight and obesity - a scoping review / Intervenções realizadas na atenção primária à saúde para lidar com o excesso de peso e a obesidade - uma revisão do escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n6-111Keywords:
overweight, obesity, primary health care, interventions, scoping reviewAbstract
Introduction and objectives: overweight and obesity are important public health problems which have a negative impact on the quality of life of individuals and on health systems around the world. Primary Health Care (PHC) becomes a crucial health care model for addressing the problem of overweight and obesity.
This study presents the protocol of a scoping review that aims to describe the interventions related to dealing with overweight and obesity in PHC, identifying the obstacles and facilitators for their implementation.
Methods and Analysis: the scoping review protocol presented was based on the recommendations of the Prisma Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-SCR), as well as the framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley.
The research questions were elaborated by a multidisciplinary team of researchers, graduate students and professors belonging to a research group working in the area of health policy and program evaluation. In addition, two pilot studies were carried out to refine the questions and to improve the online article research and consequently the protocol.
The bibliometric databases that will be used are PUBMED, EBSCO, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE; using specific keywords for each database to orientate the search for original articles written in English.
Every step of the research will be carried out by two researchers working independently. The steps include: searching the selected databases with the keywords; reading the title and summary of the articles found; reading the selected articles in full and transferring the data extracted from the articles to a table; a thematic analysis of the results.
Ethics and Dissemination: the results of the scoping review will be published in a scientific journal and presented at conferences and other scientific events.
It is hoped that the presentation and discussion of the findings of the scoping review proposed in this protocol can help researchers, health professionals and planners of PHC policies and programs to identify gaps in the literature, to reflect upon the experiments conducted around the world, and to explore possibilities for adapting successful interventions to varied geographical and cultural contexts.
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