Influência do DM2 e do controle glicêmico no prognóstico de pacientes infectados por COVID-19 / Influence of DM2 and glycemic control on the prognosis of patients infected with COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n4-363Keywords:
Infecções por coronavírus, Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, PrognósticoAbstract
Objetivo: Verificar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, a influência do DM2 no prognóstico da infecção por COVID-19, assim como o impacto do controle glicêmico nos desfechos apresentados por esses pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: A DM2 relaciona-se com a infecção e a gravidade da SARS-CoV-2. Os sintomas apresentados pelos pacientes diabéticos infectados por SARS-CoV-2 foram muito amplo, entretanto, percebeu-se maior comorbidade nas análises laboratoriais e de imagem, além de maior mortalidade entre os pacientes diabéticos infectados pelos novo coronavírus. A literatura divergiu ao comparar o quadro clínico do pacientes diabéticos e não diabéticos infectados por COVID-19, mas convergiu ao relatar aumento da morbimortalidade. Considerações finais: A adaptação metabólica promovida pelo indivíduo diabético se mostra prejudicial no contexto do COVID-19, predispondo o paciente à infecção e ao surgimento de outras complicações, além de determinar um pior controle glicêmico e prognóstico. Tais achados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o gerenciamento dessa população de pacientes visando à prevenção de complicações e de formas graves da infecção.
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