Efeitos de um programa de condicionamento físico na funcionalidade de indivíduos com paralisia cerebral / Effects of a fitness program in functional capacity of individuals with cerebral palsy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv2n1-001Keywords:
paralisia cerebral, exercício, reabilitação.Abstract
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o ganho de funcionalidade em indivíduos com paralisia cerebral (PC) após um programa de condicionamento físico. Quatorze indivíduos diagnosticados com PC realizaram um programa de exercícios físicos que englobou exercícios aeróbicos, exercícios resistidos e alongamentos de membros inferiores realizados duas vezes por semana por um período de seis meses. Os participantes foram avaliados antes e após a intervenção através do teste de caminhada de seis minutos e de dez metros, índice de gasto energético (IGE), teste TimedUp and Go (TUG) e pelas dimensões D e E da Medida da Função Motora Grosa (GMFM). Todos os parâmetros analisados mostraram diferenças positivas após o programa de exercícios físicos e houve melhora estatisticamente significante com p<0,05 no teste de caminhada de dez metros, teste de caminhada de seis minutos,TUG e no IGE. NoGMFM a dimensão D e E apresentaram diferenças,porém não foram estatisticamente significantes.Os achados neste estudo podem prover evidências que apoiam a efetividade de um programa de exercícios físicos em indivíduos com PC. Melhoras significativas no deslocamento e gasto energético foram observadas após seis meses de participação no programa de exercícios, o que sugere uma melhora na mobilidade funcional destes indivíduos.
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