Parametrización del esquema de disparo de generación ante eventos de sobrefrecuencia en un sistema eléctrico utilizando técnicas de optimización / Parametrização do esquema de disparo de geração em resposta a eventos de sobrefrequência em um sistema elétrico usando técnicas de otimização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34115/basrv6n2-016Keywords:
control de frecuencia, disparo de generación, redes eléctricas, sobrefrecuencia.Abstract
Los sistemas eléctricos de potencia en lo posible deben mantener la seguridad y estabilidad de su operación, por lo cual, se establecen criterios de evaluación de posibles situaciones y condiciones que puedan hacer que el sistema opere de manera errónea. Una de estas condiciones se da al momento de tener variaciones de frecuencia las cuales, se solventan mediante la operación de dispositivos de disparo de generación en el caso de tener sobrefrecuencia y dispositivos para deslastre de carga en el caso de presentarse una baja frecuencia, bajo la consideración de evitar una operación en cascada de los mismos ya que podría ocasionar un eventual colapso de la frecuencia del sistema de potencia. En este artículo, se analiza la parametrización de un esquema de disparo de generación mediante la aplicación de la Optimización Multiobjetivo utilizado un Algoritmo Genético, al momento en el cual se presenta una sobrefrecuencia en el sistema. Dicho esquema se planteó para el Sistema de Potencia IEEE de 39 barras de Nueva Inglaterra implementado en PowerFactory en el cual, se propone una estrategia de disparo de generación que se adapte al nuevo flujo de potencia del sistema eléctrico; lo que implica tener menos costos de operación del sistema eléctrico y menos consumo de energía. La efectividad de la estrategia es simulada y se prueba su adaptabilidad.
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