Ajuste automático de la protección de sobrecorriente de tipo inverso en una red de distribución soterrada sujeto a la conmutación de equipos de seccionamiento / Ajuste automático de proteção de sobrecorrente de tipo inverso em uma rede de distribuição subterrânea sujeita a comutação de equipamentos de isolamento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34115/basrv6n1-011Keywords:
Red de distribución soterrada, Coordinación de protecciones, Protección de sobrecorriente, relé de tiempo inverso, Reconfiguración de redes.Abstract
El desarrollo de los sistemas de distribución va ligado proporcionalmente con el crecimiento poblacional tanto en zonas urbanas como en zonas rurales, esto establece que un porcentaje relativamente alto de sistemas de distribución haya sido mudado desde sistemas aéreos a sistemas soterrados; a la par a ello la aplicación y coordinación de protecciones son temas que se han investigado a profundidad en los últimos años buscando diferentes técnicas que permitan una optimización para tener como resultado final un servicio de calidad y confiabilidad hacia el usuario. Este paper propone realizar un análisis de contingencia sobre un sistema de distribución radial para la obtención automática de los ajustes de las protecciones de sobrecorriente que permitan realizar la coordinación de estas, considerando la restauración de servicio en una red de distribución radial mediante el cambio de topología. Dentro del análisis se debe considerar las restricciones necesarias para la obtención del mejor punto de operación del sistema.
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